25
Oct
By Mike Pfefferman
Mortgage Rates

What Is A Mortgage Par Rate And How Does It Work

Think of the par rate as the raw, default rate offered by a lender. It’s not the lowest rate you can get, nor is it inflated by any adjustments. Lenders determine the par rate based on a variety of factors, such as current market conditions, your credit score, the loan type, and the loan amount.

Discount Points: Lowering Your Rate

When you’re negotiating your mortgage, you can choose to buy “discount points” to lower the interest rate below the par rate. Each discount point typically costs 1% of the loan amount and can lower your interest rate by a fraction of a percentage point. For example, if the par rate is 5%, purchasing one discount point might reduce your rate to 4.75%.

While paying for discount points increases your upfront costs at closing, it can save you money over the long term. If you plan to stay in your home for several years, buying down your rate could reduce your monthly payments and save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.

Lender Credits: Increasing Your Rate to Reduce Costs

On the other hand, lenders may offer something called “lender credits.” Lender credits are essentially the opposite of discount points. Instead of paying a fee to lower your rate, you accept a higher interest rate than the par rate in exchange for credits that reduce your upfront costs, like closing fees.

For example, if the par rate is 5%, you might accept a 5.25% rate, and in return, the lender gives you a credit that could cover some or all of your closing costs. This option can be attractive if you’re short on cash for closing or would prefer to minimize your out-of-pocket expenses.

However, the downside to accepting lender credits is that you’ll pay more in interest over the life of the loan. The higher interest rate will lead to higher monthly payments and increased overall loan costs, which may outweigh the short-term benefits of lower closing costs.

How Is Your Par Rate Determined?

Several factors influence what par rate you qualify for:

  • Credit Score: Lenders view borrowers with higher credit scores as lower risk. The better your credit, the more likely you are to receive a favorable par rate.
  • Loan Type: Different types of loans (fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, FHA, VA, etc.) will have varying par rates.
  • Loan Term: A 15-year loan typically offers a lower par rate than a 30-year loan.
  • Market Conditions: Interest rates fluctuate depending on the overall economy and housing market trends. Lenders adjust par rates based on these factors.

It’s important to compare the par rates from different lenders and consider how buying points or taking credits could affect your overall loan costs. A par rate isn’t necessarily the rate you should settle for, but it gives you a clear starting point for negotiations.

Making the Right Decision for You

Ultimately, the decision to accept the par rate, buy down the rate with discount points, or increase the rate in exchange for lender credits depends on your financial situation and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in your home for a long time, paying for discount points might be worth the upfront cost. Conversely, if you’re looking for lower upfront expenses, opting for lender credits could make sense, especially if you plan to refinance or sell the home within a few years.

Understanding the mortgage par rate and how it works is crucial when shopping for a home loan. Whether you choose to stick with the par rate, buy it down, or increase it for short-term savings, being informed will empower you to make decisions that benefit your financial future. 

24
Oct
By Mike Pfefferman
Home Mortgages

Common Title Issues That Can Delay Your Home Closing

When you’re in the final stages of buying a new home, it’s easy to assume that everything will go smoothly from here on out. However, one of the most common obstacles that can arise in this final stage of the process is title issues. If not addressed, these can delay your closing or even derail the sale. 

A “cloud on title” or “title defect” refers to any issue that prevents a property’s title from being transferred smoothly from the seller to the buyer. Title defects often surface during the title search, a standard process that ensures the property’s title is clear and ready for transfer. The most common title defects include liens, easements, or prior claims on the property, any of which can delay or prevent a sale from going through.

Understanding the Title and Its Importance

When you own a property’s title, you have the legal right to control what happens to the property, whether that’s living on it, selling it, or leasing it out. A successful home purchase includes the transfer of title from the seller to the buyer, typically through the closing process, where the buyer receives both the title and the deed.

However, property rights can be restricted due to zoning laws, easements, or other legal regulations, which is why conducting a title search is so important. This search helps reveal any underlying issues that could prevent the smooth transfer of the title.

Can You Waive a Title Search?

In most cases, waiving a title search is not recommended, especially if you’re using a mortgage to finance your purchase. Title searches are designed to reveal hidden problems that could affect the ownership of the property. Let’s look at two scenarios:

When Buying with a Mortgage: Mortgage lenders require a title search to ensure the property has a clear title. Skipping this step could result in buying a home from someone who doesn’t legally own it, jeopardizing your ability to own the property.

When Paying Cash: If you’re paying cash, you technically have the option to waive the title search, but it’s still a good idea to proceed with one. If the seller has no legal rights to the property, you could be left with no ownership and no way to recover your funds.

Common Causes of Title Defects

Liens: Liens are legal claims against a property for unpaid debts. These debts could be related to unpaid property taxes, unpaid contractor bills (mechanic’s liens), or even unpaid Homeowner’s Association (HOA) fees. When you purchase a home with a lien on it, you may inherit responsibility for that debt.

Tax Liens and Delinquent Tax Bills: If a homeowner fails to pay their taxes, the government can place a lien on the property. Resolving this issue may involve proving that taxes have been paid or paying them off at closing.

Easements: An easement gives someone else the legal right to use part of your property, such as for utilities. While most easements are harmless, some can limit how you use your property and may not be immediately disclosed.

Mechanic’s Liens: Contractors who weren’t paid for their work can file a mechanic’s lien, which must be resolved before the property can be sold. This lien is attached to the property, not the seller, meaning the buyer could become responsible for the unpaid debt.

Probate and Ownership Issues: If a seller passes away before the closing, you may face delays due to probate issues. Similarly, if a property is owned by multiple parties or is part of a living trust, this can complicate the transfer of the title.

What Should You Do If a Title Defect Is Found?

While most title defects can be resolved, they usually cause delays. The best course of action is to consult with a real estate attorney. They can help you navigate the process and make sure that the title is cleared before you move forward with the purchase. It’s important to address any red flags early, as ignoring them could leave you with costly debts or legal issues down the road.

A smooth closing process is something every homebuyer hopes for, but title issues can create unexpected roadblocks. By being aware of common title defects and working with professionals to resolve them, you can help ensure that your closing goes as planned. Remember, no lender will approve a mortgage for a property with unresolved title issues, so it’s crucial to clear any problems before proceeding with the purchase.

23
Oct
By Mike Pfefferman
Home Mortgages

Can I Buy a Duplex with an FHA Loan?

If you’re in the market to buy a duplex or similar multi-unit property, you may be wondering whether you can use an FHA loan to finance your purchase. FHA loans are well-known for helping first-time homebuyers, but they can also be used to purchase duplexes. Here’s everything you need to know about FHA loans, how they work, and whether they’re a good fit for your homebuying plans.

What is an FHA Loan?
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed to make homeownership more accessible. These loans come with lower down payment requirements, making them ideal for buyers who may not have substantial savings. FHA loans also have more lenient credit and income qualifications compared to conventional mortgages.

How FHA Loans Work
FHA loans are particularly useful for individuals with limited financial resources. The government-backed insurance provided by the FHA reduces the lender’s risk, allowing for more flexibility in loan approval. This means that borrowers with lower credit scores or those who can’t afford a large down payment may still qualify.

Can FHA Loans Be Used for Duplexes?
Yes, FHA loans can be used to purchase duplexes. Buying a duplex with an FHA loan is a smart way to invest in real estate while also securing a place to live. The key condition is that you must live in one of the units as your primary residence, but you can rent out the other unit to generate income that helps offset your mortgage payments.

Requirements for FHA Loans
To qualify for an FHA loan, there are specific requirements you need to meet:

  • Credit Score: A credit score of 580 is typically required for a 3.5% down payment, while a score as low as 500 may qualify you for a 10% down payment.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: You must demonstrate a manageable level of debt to income.
  • Primary Residence: You must live in the property you are purchasing, although you can rent out the other unit if it’s a duplex.

FHA Loan Benefits for Duplex Buyers
Buying a duplex with an FHA loan offers several advantages. Not only does it allow you to secure a home with a lower down payment and more flexible credit requirements, but it also gives you the opportunity to generate rental income. This rental income can help you cover part or even most of your monthly mortgage payment, making homeownership more affordable.

Mortgage Insurance for FHA Loans
One important aspect of FHA loans is mortgage insurance. FHA loans require both an upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual premium, which is spread out across your monthly payments. This is something to consider as part of your overall cost when planning to use an FHA loan to buy a duplex.

How to Get an FHA Loan for a Duplex
To start the process, ensure you meet the basic eligibility requirements. Next, you’ll want to compare loan offers to find the best terms for your situation. FHA loans are available through a variety of lenders, so it’s a good idea to shop around. You’ll also need to prepare for the loan application process, which will include providing financial documents, proof of income, and undergoing a credit check.

Is an FHA Loan Right for You?
If you’re a first-time buyer or someone without a large down payment, an FHA loan could be a great fit for purchasing a duplex. The potential to generate rental income while also benefiting from the low down payment requirement makes it an appealing option. However, keep in mind the ongoing mortgage insurance costs and the requirement to live in the property.

In summary, using an FHA loan to buy a duplex is not only possible, but it’s also a smart investment strategy for those looking to enter the world of real estate with more affordable terms. Explore all of the options and find a loan that works for your financial situation.