Financial Reports

The Non-farm Payroll figures are a strong indicator of the job market and showed a notable increase this quarter. However, this doesn’t necessarily indicate a significant shift in the job market as a whole, as certain sectors have experienced outsized impacts compared to others. JOLTs job openings data does support the increase in openings seen over the last quarter, though it is not among the largest indicators on the broader economic scale.

Non-farm Payrolls
The +162,000 jobs was considerably stronger than the 31,000 average monthly gain over the preceding 12 months. Food services added 59K and local-government education added 42K, while information employment fell 23K.

JOLTs Job Openings
The number of job openings was little changed at 7.3 million in July, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Hires and total separations both changed little at 5.1 million. Within separations, quits (3.1 million) and layoffs and discharges (1.7 million) were little changed. 

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.06%, bringing the current rate to 6.04%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.05%, bringing the current rate to 6.71%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw an increase of 0.07%, with current rate at 6.44%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw an increase of 0.09%, with current rate at 6.46%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 200,000 compared to the expected claims of 209,000. The previous week landed at 215,000.

What’s Ahead
PPI and CPI inflation data are set to be released mid-week, along with other notable economic releases, including the Federal Reserve Balance Sheet and Consumer Credit data.

The PCE Index has remained above the Federal Reserve’s target and continues to be the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure for tracking inflation. Although the latest reading was not significantly above expectations, when considered alongside a number of other factors, it could contribute to the potential for a rate increase, particularly as the PCE Index has repeatedly come in higher than expected in recent months.

At the Jackson Hole Symposium, the Federal Reserve commented that it remains committed to bringing inflation back to its 2% target. The Fed additionally stated that it would no longer provide forward guidance on future rate decisions, signaling a change in its communication approach going forward.

PCE Index
The U.S. PCE price index rose 0.4% month-over-month in May 2026, matching April’s increase and coming in below market expectations of a 0.5% advance. Goods inflation eased to 0.4% from 0.7%, while services inflation rose to 0.5% from 0.3% in each of the previous two months.

The core PCE index, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.3%, the same as an upwardly revised 0.3% in the previous month and in line with market forecasts. On an annual basis, headline PCE inflation accelerated for a third consecutive month to 4.1% from 3.8%, in line with expectations and marking the highest level since April 2023.

Core PCE inflation edged up to 3.4% from 3.3%, also in line with forecasts and reaching its highest level since October 2023. At its June 2026 meeting, the Federal Reserve raised its inflation forecasts, projecting PCE inflation at 3.6% and core PCE inflation at 3.3% for the year, both remaining well above the central bank’s 2% target.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.03%, bringing the current rate to 5.98%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.01%, bringing the current rate to 6.66%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw an increase of 0.04%, with current rate at 6.37%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw an increase of 0.02%, with current rate at 6.37%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 225,000 compared to the expected claims of 205,000. The previous week landed at 209,000.

What’s Ahead
Non-farm Payrolls are set to be the highest-impact data release in the week ahead, with unemployment and manufacturing data also set to follow.

The latest FOMC minutes reinforced the Federal Reserve’s continued focus on price stability, with policymakers voting to maintain the current federal funds rate for the time being. However, the path forward remains uncertain, particularly as persistent inflation continues to complicate the case for additional rate cuts. In fact, several policymakers have indicated greater concern about inflation and favored tighter monetary policy at the most recent meeting.

With the more recent departure of former Fed Chair Jerome Powell, there is a lot of uncertainty about where the Federal Reserve will move under the current administration. There is also a lot of speculation about further interest rate cuts, although such cuts may be difficult to justify given current inflation rates. Leading economic indicators have shown positive results, suggesting that the economy is growing, but many sectors are still hurting, with employment conditions weaker in some areas.

Leading Economic Indicators
The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) for the US increased by 0.2% in July 2026 to 99.5, after an upwardly revised decline of 0.1% in June. As a result, the LEI’s six-month growth rate turned positive, to an increase of 0.2% between January and July 2026, a sharp reversal from its 1.3% contraction over the previous six months.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.01%, bringing the current rate to 5.95%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.02%, bringing the current rate to 6.65%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw an increase of 0.04%, with current rate at 6.33%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw an increase of 0.04%, with current rate at 6.35%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 210,000 compared to the expected claims of 205,000. The previous week landed at 200,000.

What’s Ahead
PCE Index coming up this week as the leading inflation report for the Federal Reserve.