Understanding the Distinction Between Mortgage Interest Rates and APR

Understanding the Distinction Between Mortgage Interest Rates and APRWhen it comes to securing a mortgage, borrowers are often confronted with various terms and figures that may seem confusing at first glance. Two key components that play a significant role in determining the cost of a mortgage are the interest rate and the APR (Annual Percentage Rate). Though they are related, it is crucial to understand the difference between them to make informed decisions while comparing different loan offers. This article aims to shed light on the dissimilarities between the mortgage interest rate and the APR, helping borrowers navigate the mortgage landscape more confidently.

Mortgage Interest Rate

The mortgage interest rate is the fundamental percentage charged by the lender to lend money to the borrower. This rate is applied to the loan principal, and it determines the amount of interest that the borrower will pay over the life of the mortgage. For instance, if a borrower takes out a $300,000 mortgage with a 5% interest rate, they will pay $15,000 in interest in the first year (5% of $300,000).

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The APR, on the other hand, encompasses a broader perspective of the overall mortgage cost. It is expressed as an annual percentage and includes not just the interest rate but also additional expenses associated with obtaining the loan. These supplementary costs may involve:

Loan Origination Fees: Fees charged by the lender to process the mortgage application.

Points: Optional fees paid upfront to lower the interest rate over the loan’s duration.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Required insurance for some loans with a down payment below a certain threshold.

Closing Costs: Fees related to the closing of the mortgage, such as appraisal fees, title fees, and attorney fees.

The APR presents borrowers with a more comprehensive understanding of the total cost of the mortgage, making it easier to compare different loan offers from multiple lenders. By considering the APR, borrowers can better assess the overall financial implications of each mortgage option.

The mortgage interest rate and the APR serve distinct purposes when evaluating mortgage loans. The interest rate represents the cost of borrowing the principal amount, while the APR provides a more inclusive view of the total cost of the mortgage, encompassing additional fees and charges. Borrowers must carefully consider both figures to make well-informed decisions that align with their financial goals and circumstances.

Borrowers should take time to compare various offers, paying attention to both the interest rate and the APR. By doing so, they can select the most suitable mortgage option, ensuring a more secure and financially sound future.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – August 7, 2023

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - August 7, 2023Last week’s scheduled economic reporting included readings on construction spending, public and private sector payroll growth, and the national unemployment rate. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and new jobless claims were also released.

Construction Spending Slips in June

U.S. construction spending slipped by 0.60 percent to 0.50 percent growth in June; analysts expected a month-to-month reading of  0.70 percent growth in construction spending. Year-over-year construction spending increased by 3.50 percent of which single-family residential construction accounted for 2.10 May’s reading for construction spending was revised from  0.90 percent growth to 1.10 percent growth from May to June.

Private residential construction rose by 0.30 percent in June. Spending on public residential construction decreased by -0.20 percent.

July Payroll Growth Shows Mixed Results

ADP reported 324,000 private sector jobs added in July. Analysts predicted only 175,000 private sector jobs added in July while June’s reading showed 455,000 jobs added. The federal government’s Nonfarm Payrolls report showed 187,000 jobs added in July.  Analysts expected 200,000 public and private sector jobs added in July while June’s reading showed 185,000 public and private sector jobs added.

The U.S. national unemployment rate dropped to 3.50 percent in July from June’s reading of 3.60 percent.

Mortgage Rates and Initial Jobless Claims Rise

Freddie Mac reported higher mortgage rates last week as the average rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose to 6.90 percent. The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 14 basis points to 6.25 percent.  The Commerce Department reported that 227,000 jobless claims were filed last week,  which matched expectations and was higher than the 221,000 unemployment claims filed in the previous week.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on inflation and consumer sentiment. Weekly reports on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – July 31, 2023

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - July 31, 2023Last week’s economic reporting included readings on the Fed’s interest rate decision, S&P Case-Shiller’s Home Price Indices, sales of new homes, and pending home sales. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

The Federal Reserve raised its target interest rate range to 5.25 to 5.50 percent; this announcement signaled that rates for home loans and unsecured credit would also rise.

S&P Case-Shiller Reports Slower Home Price Growth  in May

Average  U.S. home prices fell in May according to the S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index. Home prices were -1.70 percent lower as compared to an expected dip of -1.90 percent and April’s reading of -1.70 percent. The top three cities reporting the highest pace of year-over-year home price growth were Chicago, Illinois with home price growth of 4.60 percent; Cleveland Ohio, where home prices grew by 3.90 percent, and New York City, where home prices rose by 3.50 percent.

Sales of previously owned homes fell due to high demand and slim supplies of homes for sale. Homeowners stayed on the sidelines while waiting for lower mortgage rates, but prospective buyers didn’t seem discouraged by rising rates, which recently approached 7 percent.

Craig J. Lazzara, managing director at S&P Case-Shiller Indices, said that the rally in U.S. home prices continued in May.

New home sales fell to a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 697,000 sales in June. Analysts estimated a pace of 725,000 sales and May’s reading showed a pace of 715,000 new home sales. Higher home prices in popular metro areas and rising mortgage rates created affordability challenges for first-time and moderate-income home buyers.

In related news, the FHFA Home Price Index reported that home price growth for homes owned and sold by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rose by 0.70 percent in May and was unchanged from April’s pace of home price growth. The FHFA reported year-over-year home price growth of 2.80 percent.

Mortgage Rates Rise as Jobless Claims Fall

Freddie Mac reported higher mortgage rates for the fourth consecutive week as the average rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by three basis points to 6.81 percent. The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages was five basis points higher at 6.11 percent.

First-time jobless claims fell to 221,000 claims as compared to the previous week’s reading of 228,000 claims filed.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on construction spending,  public and private-sector payrolls, and the national unemployment rate. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and first-time jobless claims will also be released.