Understanding the Jumbo Mortgage and Why Refinancing is Different

The contemporary trend towards expansive dimensions is palpable in various aspects of modern life. Oversized soft drinks, large fast-food meals, and expansive smartphones have become ubiquitous. However, one unlikely sector experiencing a similar trend is the realm of mortgages.

Delving into the specifics, what exactly constitutes a jumbo mortgage? How does it differ from its conventional counterpart, and what implications does it hold for potential refinancing? Here’s a comprehensive overview.

Jumbo Mortgages

As the name suggests, the primary distinguishing factor of jumbo mortgages lies in the loan limit. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac administer mortgage limits nationwide, contingent upon the cost of living in individual states. In scenarios involving high-value real estate, such as luxury properties and commercial holdings, standard mortgages may prove insufficient, thus necessitating the flexibility afforded by jumbo mortgages.

Jumbo mortgages are particularly prevalent in regions characterized by elevated living costs, where real estate values routinely exceed the standard loan limits applicable to high-cost areas.

Qualifying for a Jumbo Mortgage 

Given the higher financial stakes, eligibility requirements for jumbo mortgages are markedly more stringent than those for traditional mortgages. Notably, jumbo mortgages do not fall under private insurance coverage, resulting in a substantially larger down payment compared to standard mortgages. Prospective applicants must convincingly demonstrate to lenders their financial capacity to meet the obligations associated with a jumbo mortgage.

Additionally, a higher credit score is imperative for those seeking a jumbo mortgage. While a credit score of 660 or higher suffices for conventional mortgages, a minimum score of 700 is typically required for consideration by most lenders when applying for a jumbo mortgage.

Jumbo mortgage lenders may mandate that borrowers set aside a minimum of six months’ worth of payments in a dedicated bank account at the time of closing, a requirement that typically stands at two months for standard mortgages. Applicants must also prove to their lenders that their debt-to-income ratio is below 45 percent to qualify for a jumbo mortgage.

Refinancing Complexities

Refinancing a jumbo mortgage introduces heightened complexities compared to standard mortgages. Considerable home equity is a prerequisite for refinancing, and individuals looking to include Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) debt in the refinancing plan must adhere to stringent conditions, including the absence of any deductions against home equity in the preceding 12 months.

Specific lenders may impose additional requisites for refinancing jumbo mortgages. For example, homeowners with less than a year of ownership may be directed toward a Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae loan. Regardless of the fair market value at the time of mortgage filing, properties owned for less than a year are typically assessed at their original purchase price.

While jumbo mortgages provide an avenue for acquiring luxury residences or commercial properties, securing one demands meticulous adherence to a stringent set of prerequisites. Prospective applicants are advised to seek guidance from professional advisors to navigate the intricate qualification process successfully.

For those contemplating a jumbo mortgage, engaging with a seasoned mortgage professional is crucial to gaining insights into refinancing alternatives and understanding the qualification criteria. Reach out to your trusted mortgage professional to explore refinancing options and ascertain your eligibility for a jumbo mortgage.

The LTV Ratio How Loan to Value Works and Why You Need to Understand This Ratio

Are you in the market for a new home? If you plan on using mortgage financing to buy your next home you’ve likely heard the phrase “loan-to-value” or the acronym “LTV” before. Let’s take a quick look at the loan-to-value ratio including why it’s important, how to calculate it, and how it can affect your mortgage.

What is the Loan-to-Value or LTV Ratio?
In short, the LTV ratio is a number that compares how much money you owe against your home with its resale value in the marketplace. A low LTV ratio indicates that you have far more equity in your home than you owe in mortgage payments; conversely, a high LTV ratio indicates that you owe almost as much as your home is worth.

Why is the LTV Ratio Important?
Your LTV ratio is important for a number of reasons. First, your mortgage lender will use this figure as part of their risk calculation when they assess your financial suitability for your mortgage. If you’re only putting 5 percent of the purchase price in as a down payment you’ll have an LTV ratio of 95 percent, which is a more risky loan than one with an LTV ratio of 30 percent and thus will almost certainly come with a higher interest rate.

While the LTV ratio might seem simple, this number can affect your mortgage in a variety of ways. Contact your local mortgage advisor today to learn more about the LTV ratio and to have your questions answered by an experienced professional.

What Makes Up A PITI Mortgage Payment?

Many mortgage payments are made up of four parts, called PITI. PITI is an acronym that stands for principal, interest, tax, and insurance. It’s important to understand PITI because it is the real number you need to use in order to find out how much mortgage you can afford to pay each month.

One of the biggest mistakes first-time homebuyers make is using only the principal plus interest figure to calculate how much they’ll be paying every month for their mortgage. Then, when the lender comes back and denies them, the prospective buyer is confused. Knowing and understanding PITI will put you back in the driver’s seat with your home-buying goal.

Principal
The principal part of your mortgage payment represents the amount of money that you borrow over the terms of the loan. For instance, if you borrow $100,000 and you have 20 years to pay it back, the principal that you’ll pay each month equals $100,000 divided by 20.

Interest
The interest portion of your mortgage payment is the percentage rate that your lender is charging you to borrow from them. Another way of looking at the interest is to think of it as the cost of borrowing money. Interest will be spread out over the length of the loan, just like the principal payment.

Tax
The tax portion of your monthly mortgage payment pays for real estate and/or property taxes. Real estate taxes are assessed by the local government where the properties are located. The tax rate is determined by the government and is not influenced by your personal credit score.

Insurance
The insurance part of your monthly mortgage payment pays for homeowner’s insurance and/or private mortgage insurance. If you put less than 20% down on your home purchase, you’re required to have private mortgage insurance. This amount can add considerably to your monthly mortgage payment, so it’s worth it to try to hit that 20% threshold.

Otherwise, you have to wait until your loan-to-value ratio is 80/20. After that, you can request to drop the private mortgage insurance, but the homeowner’s insurance will still be part of your monthly payment.

Now that you understand what makes up a PITI mortgage payment, you’ll be better prepared to plan for your monthly budget that includes a mortgage payment.

Whether you are in the market for a new home or interested in refinancing your current property, be sure to contact your trusted home mortgage professional to learn about your current financing options.