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  • About
  • Blog
  • Mortgage info
    • First Time Buyer Tips
    • First Time Seller Tips
    • Closing Costs
    • Interest Rates
    • Home Inspection
    • Home Appraisal
    • Loan Checklist
    • Loan Application
    • Loan Process
    • Loan Programs
    • What to Expect at a Loan Closing: A Step-by-Step Guide
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  • Read My Reviews
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Escrow Account

05
Apr
By Mike Pfefferman
Mortgage

A Consumer’s Guide To Mortgage Escrow Accounts

Are you in the process of purchasing a home or considering refinancing your mortgage? If so, you’ve likely encountered the term “escrow account” during your discussions. Mortgage escrow accounts are a crucial component of many home loans, yet they can be a bit mysterious to those unfamiliar with the ins and outs of the mortgage process. Let’s embark on a journey to explore what escrow accounts are, how they work, and what you need to know as a homeowner.

Understanding Mortgage Escrow Accounts

What exactly is an escrow account? Essentially, an escrow account is a financial arrangement set up by your mortgage lender to hold funds for property-related expenses such as property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and, in some cases, mortgage insurance.

How Escrow Accounts Work

Initial Setup: When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender may require you to establish an escrow account. Typically, this occurs at closing, where you’ll make an initial deposit into the escrow account to cover upcoming expenses.

Monthly Contributions: In addition to your mortgage principal and interest payments, your lender will collect a portion of your property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums each month. These amounts are added to your mortgage payment and deposited into the escrow account.

Payment of Expenses: When your property taxes or insurance premiums become due, your lender uses the funds in the escrow account to make these payments on your behalf. This ensures that these vital expenses are paid on time and in full, helping you avoid penalties or lapses in coverage.

Annual Escrow Analysis: Each year, your lender will conduct an escrow analysis to ensure that the funds in your escrow account are sufficient to cover upcoming expenses. If there’s a shortage, you may be required to make a one-time payment to bring the account up to the required balance. Conversely, if there’s an overage, you may receive a refund or have your monthly payments adjusted downward.

Benefits of Escrow Accounts

Simplified Budgeting: By spreading out your property-related expenses over the year, escrow accounts help you budget more effectively, avoiding large lump-sum payments.

Peace of Mind: With your property taxes and insurance premiums taken care of automatically, you can rest easy knowing that these essential expenses are being handled.

Compliance with Lender Requirements: Many lenders require escrow accounts as a condition of the loan, so having one in place helps you meet your contractual obligations.

Things to Keep in Mind

While escrow accounts offer numerous benefits, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

Changes in Expenses: Property taxes and insurance premiums can fluctuate over time, which may result in adjustments to your monthly escrow payments.

Understanding Escrow Statements: Your lender will provide you with an annual escrow statement detailing the activity in your escrow account. It’s essential to review these statements carefully to ensure accuracy.

Escrow Cushion: Lenders often require a cushion or buffer in their escrow account to cover any unexpected increases in expenses. This cushion is typically equivalent to two months’ worth of escrow payments.

While mortgage escrow accounts may seem complex at first glance, they serve a valuable purpose in helping homeowners manage their property-related expenses efficiently. By understanding how escrow accounts work and staying informed about your financial obligations, you can navigate the homeownership journey with confidence.

Remember, if you ever have questions or concerns about your escrow account, don’t hesitate to reach out for clarification. With a solid understanding of escrow accounts, you’ll be well-equipped to make informed decisions about your mortgage and homeownership finances.

09
Aug
By First Rate Financial Group
Mortgage

Why Is My Mortgage Escrow Account Sending Me a Check?

Why is My Escrow Account Sending Me A CheckIf you’re a homeowner with a mortgage, you may be familiar with the concept of an escrow account. This financial tool is designed to simplify the management of property-related expenses by combining certain costs, such as property taxes and insurance, into one account. Typically, your mortgage servicer collects a portion of these expenses with each monthly mortgage payment and holds the funds in an escrow account to cover these bills when they become due.

Various factors can lead to fluctuations in these estimated expenses. If the actual costs turn out to be lower than anticipated, your escrow account may end up with an excess balance, resulting in a refund check being sent to you.

Overpaid Escrow Account:

One common reason for receiving a check from your mortgage escrow account is that it has been overfunded. An escrow account’s purpose is to ensure there are sufficient funds to cover property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI) when they come due.

Reassessment of Property Taxes:

Property taxes are a significant component of an escrow account, and they can change over time due to reassessment by local authorities. If your area’s property tax rates decrease or if your home’s assessed value is reduced, the amount needed to cover property taxes may decrease.

Insurance Premium Reduction:

Similarly, if your homeowner’s insurance premium decreases for any reason, such as a change in coverage or a reduction in risk factors, your escrow account may have extra funds available. Your mortgage servicer will then send you a check for the surplus amount.

Escrow Account Audit:

Mortgage servicers occasionally conduct audits of escrow accounts to ensure accuracy and compliance with applicable laws. If the audit reveals that there is an excess balance, they will send you a check to rectify the situation.

Refinancing or Payoff:

If you recently refinanced your mortgage or paid off the loan entirely, your escrow account may have a surplus after all outstanding expenses are settled. In such cases, you’ll receive a refund check for the remaining funds.

Receiving a check from your mortgage escrow account can be a pleasant surprise, as it indicates that you’ve overpaid into the account, or your expenses have decreased. The refund serves as a return of your money and can provide a little extra financial flexibility.

Remember that while having an overfunded escrow account is beneficial, it’s crucial to regularly review your escrow statements and communicate with your mortgage servicer about any changes that could affect the account’s balance.

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